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The best Raspberry Pi alternatives (and single-board computers explained)
For many projects, dedicating an entire PC to a project is overkill. This is where single-board computers come in handy.
The best-known single-board computer (SBC) is, without a doubt, the Raspberry Pi. It's known worldwide for its versatility, low power consumption, reliability, and ease of use.
When Raspberry Pi was first released, it was difficult to secure one. Now, however, there is a massive variety of Raspberry Pi options -- as well as alternatives to the single-board computer (SBC).
Alternatives to the Raspberry Pi can be used to customize unique projects, whether you want more performance, AI, VR support, a board rated for industrial use, or one suitable for programming and educational products. Maybe you simply want something smaller than the Raspberry Pi! And given there won't be a new version of Raspberry Pi released in 2023, now is a great time to try something new.
We've analyzed single-board computers based on processor type, graphics, RAM, and speed to find the best Raspberry Pi alternatives on the market. This guide to single-board computers can help you find the best option for your budget and needs.
Also: The best cooler for Raspberry Pi power users
- Color-coded GPIO for ease of use
- Packed with features
- Great finish
- Pricey
Asus Tinker Board S R2.0 tech specs: Processor: Rockchip Quad-Core RK3288 1.8GHz | Graphics: Arm Mali-T764 GPU | RAM: 2GB LPDDR3 dual-channel | Speed: 16GB eMMC | Bandwidth: 802.11 b/g/n | Bluetooth: V4.0 + EDR
This board has a number of nice features that make it ideal for hobbyists. We particularly appreciate the color-coded GPIO header, which makes it easy to recognize respective pin headers. Plus, the detailed silk-screen print on the face of the board makes it clear where everything goes.
The Asus Tinker Board features an excellent processor, and the 16GB eMMC speed offers enough power for most projects. There is also HD & UHD (4K) video support and various ports, including LAN and USB.
- Great price
- Solid performer
- Well-made with great documentation
- Budget performance
Libre Computer Board AML-S905X-CC (Le Potato) tech specs: Processor: Amlogic S905X SoC | Graphics: Mali-450 GPU | RAM: Up to 2GB DDR3 SDRAM | Connectivity: 4x USB 2.0 Type A | Speed: 100Mb Fast Ethernet | Ports: HDMI 2.0 | Storage expansion: MicroSD Card Slot | Interface: eMMC Interface
This Libre Computer Board is a solid single-board computer at a price point that won't break the bank. If you're interested in trying out an SBC for the first and don't want to invest too heavily, this is a great option for you.
Plus, it offers endless storage expansion via MicroSD cards, which is great if you use it heavily. You're not going to be breaking any speed records, but this board offers a great set of features.
- Various hardware options
- Powerful
- Advanced options such as Petitboot
- Pricey
- More complicated than a regular SBC
Odroid N2+ tech specs: Processor: Amlogic S922X -- 4x Cortex-A73 @ 2.2GHz, 2x Cortex-A53 @ 1.9GHz | Graphics: Mali-G52 GPU | RAM: 2GB or 4GB DDR4 | Interface: eMMC socket with optional 8GB to 128GB | Features: 8MB SPI flash with boot select switch and Petitboot app | Ports: Gigabit Ethernet port, HDMI 2.1 port for up to 4K@60Hz | Connectivity: 4x USB 3.0 ports
Powerful yet energy-efficient, the Odriod N2+ would be ZDNET author Adrian Kingsley-Hughes' first choice if he wanted to replace his desktop computer with a single-board computer.
This SBC is great for advanced users who want more power than a regular SBC. It offers excellent connectivity, and it's capable of running the Petitboot app. Plus, it can run various versions of Linux, including the latest Ubuntu, and it's also compatible with AndroidOS.
- Excellent performance
- Designed for large workloads
- Rapid speeds
- Pricey
- Overkill for most tasks
Udoo Bolt V3 tech specs: Processor: AMD Ryzen Embedded V1202b dual core/quad thread @ 2.3ghz (3.2ghz Boost) | Graphics: AMD Radeon Vega 3 | RAM: 2x DDR4 dual-channel 64-bit SO-DIMM Sockets With ECC Support up to 32GB | Speed: 32GB eMMC 5.0 High Speed Drive
There's not much that the Udoo Bolt V3 can't handle, despite starting off as a Kickstarter project back in the day (a realm where many projects fail). It's incredibly fast and great for use in VR, AR, and AI projects, sporting a Ryzen processor and Vega graphics. If you need to load massive files quickly and effectively, the Udoo Bolt V3 will not disappoint.
The 32GB eMMC speed is unmatched by any other board we recommend. But at $437, it's pretty expensive.
- Upgradable RAM
- Strong video processing capabilities
- Expensive
Orange Pi 5 tech specs: Processor: Rockchip RK3588S 8-Core 64-Bit (4xCortex-A76 and 4xCortex-A55) up to 2.4GHz | Graphics: Arm Mali-G610 MP4 "Odin" | RAM: LPDDR4/4x up to 32GB | AI accelerator NPU | Video: up to 8K @60Hz | 3D/2D image acceleration module | supports open source
The Orange Pi 5 board is a great Raspberry PI alternative if you're looking for a board suitable for media purposes.
While expensive, the Orange Pi 5 does pack a punch -- sporting a Rockchip RK3588S 8-core (64-bit) CPU, an Arm Odin GPU, 8GB RAM (upgradable to 32GB), DisplayPort compatibility, and a video output HDMI connector at up to 8K with a 60Hz refresh rate.
What is the best Raspberry Pi alternative?
The Asus Tinker Board S R2.0 is ZDNET's top pick overall. I've broken down each Raspberry Pi alternative below based on processor, storage, and speed. If one of these qualities is a priority for you, this analysis may help you choose the best single-board computer for you.
Best Raspberry Pi alternative | Processor | Storage | Speed |
Asus Tinker Board S R2.0 | Rockchip Quad-Core RK3288 1.8GHz | 2GB LPDDR3 dual-channel, 16GB eMMC | 16GB eMMC high-speed drives, overclocking speed of up to 3.6 GHz |
Libre Computer Board AML-S905X-CC (Le Potato) | Amlogic S905X SoC | Up to 2GB DDR3 SDRAM | 100Mb Fast Ethernet |
Odroid N2+ | Amlogic S922X -- 4x Cortex-A73 @ 2.2GHz, 2x Cortex-A53 @ 1.9GHz | 2GB or 4GB DDR4 | 2.4Ghz with Gigabit Ethernet Port |
Udoo Bolt V3 | AMD Ryzen Embedded V1202b dual core/quad thread @ 2.3ghz (3.2ghz Boost) | 2x DDR4 dual-channel 64-bit SO-DIMM Sockets With ECC Support up to 32GB | 32GB eMMC 5.0 High Speed Drive |
Orange Pi 5 | Rockchip RK3588S 8-core (4-core A76 and 4-core A55) 64-bit, up to 2.4GHz | Up to 32GB LPDDR4 RAM, QSPI Nor FLASH 16MB / MicroSD (TF) | 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet |
Which is the right Raspberry Pi alternative for you?
Sometimes you just need to get on with a project, so you buy a cheap single-board computer. But if you want to invest in better hardware, you want to make sure that you're not throwing money away. To find the best SBC for you, I suggest starting with a clear idea of the projects you'll use it for. This can be the hard part, but it's worth the time. If you confuse your use purpose, you may get derailed partway through the project resulting in a massive setback that costs time and money.
Next, do some research. How much power and performance do you need? What operating system do you need to use? This SBC guide offers the best Raspberry alternatives, so you can find the board that fits your budget and needs.
| Choose this SBC... | If you want... |
| Asus Tinker Board S R2.0 | The best alternative overall. While it has a price point on the higher side, the Asus Tinker Board has everything you need for a variety of projects. |
| Libre Computer Board AML-2905X-CC (Le Potato) | A budget option for hobbyists and enthusiasts. This Libre model is a great Raspberry Pi alternative for those who want to learn about SBCs without spending a fortune. |
| Odroid N2+ | A range of hardware options. The Odroid N2+ is a top performer that one of our own authors would select as a desktop PC replacement. |
| Udoo Bolt V3 | A high-end SBC with the kind of performance you would expect from a desktop computer. It's expensive, but the speed and support for VR, AR, and AI projects may make it worth it. |
| Orange Pi 5 | A single board computer set up for video, media, and AI support. The Orange Pi 5 supports up to 8K video processing at 60 fps. |
How did we choose these Raspberry Pi alternatives?
The Raspberry Pi is a great piece of hardware, but it's been built within specific constraints that enable mass appeal. These SBCs take what the Raspberry Pi brought to the table further with features that allow you to customize your experience.
Our list includes options personally tested by ZDNET authors and highly-recommended products based on customer reviews and feedback.
What's the best way to get started with a single-board computer?
The Raspberry Pi is still the best place to start if you want to get experience with a single-board computer.
Also: Struggling to buy a Raspberry Pi? It could become a lot easier
These alternatives are a great next step if you want to expand your SBC knowledge. The Raspberry Pi is a great tool for familiarizing yourself with the setup and GPIO pins. You can work through the basics from there!
What's a good source for cases for your Raspberry Pi or an alternative SBC?
There are various options. You can find a lot of generic cases out there to protect your Raspberry Pi or alternative SBC, and I recommend getting one. After all, if you're investing in an SBC, you should protect it.
Also, if you can drive a 3D printer, then you'll have an endless supply of them!
Can you make your single-board computer waterproof?
You can try to waterproof the case by using seals or silicone grease. You could also spray the board with conformal coating to resist moisture.
But beyond these steps, there's no way to make them completely waterproof.
Are there any more alternative Raspberry Pis worth considering?
We chose a variety of Raspberry Pi alternatives based on performance, hardware options, and pricing. If these don't work for you, here are some suitable alternatives:
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Arduino UNO REV3 - Save 5%
The Arduino UNO REV3 is a fantastic entry-level option.
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Odroid-XU4 - Stocks move quickly
The Odroid-XU4 single-board computer is a great board for a variety of projects.
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Beagleboard PocketBeagle BeagleBone - Based on Octavo systems
PocketBeagle is a compact yet powerful USB key-fob computer.